HPV

🇫🇷 HPV expliqué simplement

Transmission, protection et prévention expliquées clairement. ▶ Voir la vidéo

🇬🇧 HPV explained simply

Clear explanation of transmission, protection and prevention. ▶️ Watch the video

🇪🇸 HPV explicado de forma simple

Transmisión, protección y prevención explicadas claramente.

🇷🇴 HPV explicat simplu

Transmitere, protecție și prevenție explicate clar.

Bibliographie / Bibliography / Bibliografía / Bibliografie

🔬 Anatomy / Embryology / Physiology
1. Standring S, ed. Gray’s Anatomy. 42nd ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2021.
2. Schoenwolf GC, et al. Larsen’s Human Embryology. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2015.

🦠 Microbiome / Immunity
3. Ravel J, et al. Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011;108 Suppl 1:4680–7. PMID: 20534435.
4. Chaplin DD. Overview of the immune response. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;125(2 Suppl 2):S3–23. PMID: 20109726.

🧬 HPV – Epidemiology / Classification
5. Schiffman M, Castle PE. Human papillomavirus: epidemiology and public health. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2003;127(8):930–4. PMID: 12873102.
6. Burchell AN, et al. Modeling the sexual transmissibility of human papillomavirus infection. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163(2):148–56. PMID: 16303842.
7. Bernard HU, et al. Classification of papillomaviruses. Virology. 2004;324(1):17–27. PMID: 15183017.
8. Muñoz N, et al. Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(6):518–27. PMID: 12571259.
9. Walboomers JMM, et al. Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol. 1999;189(1):12–9. PMID: 10465716.

🌍 International Guidelines / General Information
10. World Health Organization. Cervical cancer. Updated 2025 Dec 1. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer
11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Updated 2024 Sep 3. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/sti/about/about-genital-hpv-infection.html

🧪 Screening / Prevention
12. American Cancer Society. Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines. 2025. Available from: https://www.cancer.org
13. WHO. WHO guideline for screening and treatment of cervical precancer lesions. 2nd ed. Geneva: WHO; 2021.
14. Saslow D, et al. ACS/ASCCP/ASCP cervical cancer screening guidelines. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012;62(3):147–72. PMID: 22422631.
15. Schiffman M, Wentzensen N. Integration of HPV vaccination, testing, and screening. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2013;56(1):232–42. PMID: 23370850.

💉 HPV Vaccination
16. Arbyn M, et al. Prophylactic HPV vaccination: past, present and future. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2023;22(1):57–73. PMID: 36628469.
17. Paavonen J, et al. Efficacy of HPV-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10(12):1173–4. PMID: 19944923.

⚕️ Pathology / Treatment
18. Lacey CJN, et al. 2019 European guideline for the management of anogenital warts. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020;34(5):992–1002. PMID: 31955506.
19. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 225. Management of abnormal cervical cancer screening results. Obstet Gynecol. 2020;136(4):e42–e67. PMID: 32925614.
20. IARC Working Group. Human papillomaviruses. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 2007;90:1–670. PMID: 18335640.

🧬 Risk Factors / Lifestyle
21. Castellsagué X, et al. Interaction between smoking and HPV infection. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006;15(11):2192–8. PMID: 17119034.
22. Plummer M, et al. Global burden of cancers attributable to infections. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(2):e180–90. PMID: 31848007.
23. Calder PC. Nutrition, immunity and infection. BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 2020;3(1):74–82. PMID: 33230490.
24. World Cancer Research Fund. Diet, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Cancer. 2018.

🛡️ Protection
25. CDC. Condom Effectiveness. STI Treatment Guidelines, 2021. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/condom-effectiveness.htm